TENSION SPRINGS
 
Tension springs, like compression springs, are stressed in shear but are “pulled” rather than “pushed” in order to effect energy transfer. By virtue of this they have different end forms to anchor them and to effect the actuation of the energy stored. The form of the ends is varied and virtually infinite in shape to suit the user and the application. However there are a number of standard or commonly used shapes as follows:
 
  Tension springs are usually, but not exclusively, close coiled. Although, like compression springs, they have a nominally linear rate, when close coiled they are coiled with “initial tension”. This initial tension is introduced by the coiling process and is best described as “the amount of force that can be applied to the spring before the coils begin to open”. There are limits to the amount of initial tension that can be coiled into the spring, which in general is a function of its material specification and the structural ratio of its diameters.

Kato-Entex have extensive facilities for coiling tension springs from round and sectional materials and have developed a number of special end forms for the convenience and efficiency of our customers requirements. With a range of capabilities using wire diameters from 0.1mm to 14.0mm and the ability to develop designs using hand made techniques we have a solution for you.
   

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